disqualification /ˌdɪsˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/:取消资格;(比赛中)判失格;(法律/程序上)不具备资格或被剥夺资格。常见于体育竞赛、选举、招聘、法律程序等语境。
/ˌdɪsˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
His disqualification shocked the crowd.
他的被判失格让观众很震惊。
The committee voted for her disqualification on the grounds that she had a conflict of interest, which raised concerns about the fairness of the process.
委员会以她存在利益冲突为由投票决定取消她的资格,这引发了对程序公正性的担忧。
来自 **dis-**(否定、去除)+ qualification(资格、资历)。原义是“去除资格/使不具备资格”,后来广泛用于“取消参赛资格”“依法不得担任某职”等场景。