用 GCP 搭建 LVS/TUN 失败，求教

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这是一个创建于 2298 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

想搭个 LVS 测试，但怎么也不成功，求大神们给点思路。我是跟着以下文章做的

LVS 负载均衡之 LVS-TUN 实例部署（案例篇）

Director Server

先安装软件包及依赖

yum install openssl-devel popt-devel libnl-devel ipvsadm  -y

然后新建一个 shell 脚本lvs.sh，如下：

#!/bin/sh
# Startup script handle the initialisation of LVS
# chkconfig: - 28 72
# description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server for TUN
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: ipvsadm
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Short-Description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server
# Description: The Linux Virtual Server is a highly scalable and highly
#   available server built on a cluster of real servers, with the load
#   balancer running on Linux.
# description: start LVS of TUN
LOCK=/var/lock/lvs-tun.lock
VIP=GCP 的公网 IP
RIP1=公司的公网 IP
#RIP2=192.168.1.11
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

start()    {
     PID=`ipvsadm -Ln | grep ${VIP} | wc -l`
     if    [ $PID -gt 0 ];

     then
           echo "The LVS-TUN Server is already running !"
     else
           #Load the tun mod
           /sbin/modprobe tun
           /sbin/modprobe ipip
           #Set the tun Virtual IP Address
           /sbin/ifconfig tunl0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up
           /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev tunl0
           #Clear IPVS Table
           /sbin/ipvsadm -C
           #The icmp recruit setting
           echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
           echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/send_redirects
           echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/send_redirects
           echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/send_redirects
           #echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth1/send_redirects
           #Set Lvs
           /sbin/ipvsadm -At $VIP:8086 -s rr
           /sbin/ipvsadm -at $VIP:8086 -r $RIP1:8086 -i  -w 1
           #/sbin/ipvsadm -at $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -i  -w 1
           /bin/touch $LOCK
           #Run Lvs
           echo "starting LVS-TUN-DIR Server is ok !"       
     fi
}

stop()    {
           #stop  Lvs server
           /sbin/ipvsadm -C
           /sbin/ifconfig tunl0 down >/dev/null
           #Remove the tun mod
           /sbin/modprobe -r tun
           /sbin/modprobe -r ipip
           rm -rf $LOCK
           echo "stopping LVS-TUN-DIR server is ok !"
}

status()  {
     if [ -e $LOCK ];
     then
         echo "The LVS-TUN Server is already running !"
     else
         echo "The LVS-TUN Server is not running !"
     fi
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  restart)
        stop
        sleep 1
        start
        ;;
  status)
        status
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $1 {start|stop|restart|status}"
        exit 1
esac
exit 0

加权限，运行

chmod 777 lvs.sh
./lvs.sh start

显示starting LVS-TUN-DIR Server is ok ! 配置完成

Real Server

新建一个 shell 脚本lvs.sh,如下：

#!/bin/sh
#
# Startup script handle the initialisation of LVS
# chkconfig: - 28 72
# description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server for TUN
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: ipvsadm
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Short-Description: Initialise the Linux Virtual Server
# Description: The Linux Virtual Server is a highly scalable and highly
#   available server built on a cluster of real servers, with the load
#   balancer running on Linux.
# description: start LVS of TUN-RIP
LOCK=/var/lock/ipvsadm.lock
VIP=GCP 的公网 IP
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
start() {
     PID=`ifconfig | grep tunl0 | wc -l`
     if [ $PID -ne 0 ];
     then
         echo "The LVS-TUN-RIP Server is already running !"
     else
         #Load the tun mod
         /sbin/modprobe tun
         /sbin/modprobe ipip
         #Set the tun Virtual IP Address
         /sbin/ifconfig tunl0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP up
         /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev tunl0
         echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/arp_ignore
         echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/arp_announce
         echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_ignore
         echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_announce
         echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
         echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
         echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/rp_filter
         echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
         /bin/touch $LOCK
         echo "starting LVS-TUN-RIP server is ok !"
     fi
}

stop() {
         /sbin/ifconfig tunl0 down
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/arp_ignore
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/arp_announce
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_ignore
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/arp_announce
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
         echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
         #Remove the tun mod
         /sbin/modprobe -r tun
         /sbin/modprobe -r ipip
         rm -rf $LOCK
         echo "stopping LVS-TUN-RIP server is ok !"
}

status() {
     if [ -e $LOCK ];
     then
        echo "The LVS-TUN-RIP Server is already running !"
     else
        echo "The LVS-TUN-RIP Server is not running !"
     fi
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
  status)
        status
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $1 {start|stop|restart|status}"
        exit 1
esac
exit 0

加权，运行