reinstated(动词 reinstate 的过去式/过去分词):使恢复原状;使复职/恢复原职位;使(被取消的制度、权利、资格等)重新生效。常用于法律、组织管理、学校与职场语境。
The school reinstated the student after the appeal.
学校在申诉后恢复了该学生的学籍。
After the court ruled the dismissal unlawful, he was reinstated with back pay and his seniority was reinstated as well.
法院裁定解雇违法后,他被恢复职位并补发欠薪,工龄也一并恢复。
/ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtɪd/
由 **re-**(“再次、重新”)+ instate(“使就任、使处于某种状态/职位”)构成。instate 与 state(“状态;国家;陈述”)同源,state 源自拉丁语 status(“站立的状态;地位”)。整体含义即“重新置于原来的状态/职位”。