Aspirated
释义 Definition
aspirated(形容词)
- (语音学)送气的:发音时伴随一股明显的气流(如英语 pin 里的 /pʰ/)。
- (医学)抽吸的/被抽吸出的:用吸引方式抽出液体或气体(如 aspirated fluid)。
发音 Pronunciation
/ˈæs.pəˌreɪ.tɪd/
例句 Examples
The /p/ in “pin” is aspirated.
“pin”里的 /p/ 是送气音。
In careful speech, the voiceless stops are often aspirated at the beginning of stressed syllables, which can affect how learners perceive the contrast.
在较为谨慎的发音中,清塞音常在重读音节开头送气,这会影响学习者对对立音的感知。
词源 Etymology
来自拉丁语 aspirare(ad- “向、朝” + spirare “呼吸”),本义与“呼出气/气息”相关。后来在语音学中用来描述发音时“带出一股气流”的现象;在医学语境中则指“用吸力吸出(液体/气体)”。
相关词 Related Words
文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works
- The Sound Pattern of English(Noam Chomsky & Morris Halle)
- A Course in Phonetics(Peter Ladefoged & Keith Johnson)
- An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology(John Clark, Colin Yallop & Janet Fletcher)